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June 2002

Dishevelled Sonnets
by April Bernard

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Most sonnets are dishevelled, not just mine—in fact, as one come to understand versification, one realizes that all poems written in strict forms are the result of a dance between the ideal mathematics of form and the real mess of language. It becomes the poet's choice, always, how far to bend the form until it breaks into free verse.

In my sonnets, I do not observe the iambic pentameter or rhyme scheme of the traditional English sonnet—but I do observe, with fair consistency, what I like to call the "deep structure" of the English form, which is that of argument. The first four lines set forth a statement, a "THIS." The next four elaborate on that, by saying "AND THIS." Then comes the volta, the turn, when in the third quatrain a challenge arises: "BUT." Finally, the couplet finishes off the argument, in what might be a synthesis, or a new challenge: "MOREOVER." At which point the door of the room that is the sonnet is either slammed shut with a "So there!" or flung wide: "Let's go!"

 

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